Home » Morse Farnsworth Calculator
Farnsworth timing is defined as sending the characters at a faster speed than the words. For example, sending the characters at 13 WPM but adding enough time between them to slow down the rate to 5 WPM. How the difference in timing compare to each other is calculated and showing on this page. The element caclulation is based on the standard word PARIS. PARIS is the standard for determing CW code speed. Each dit is one element, each dah is three elements, inter-elements* spacing is one element, inter-character spacing is three elements and inter-word spacing is seven elements. The word PARIS is exactly 50 elements. | ||
dit/inter-element* | 0.08 | seconds (corresponds to 1 element at 15 WPM) |
inter-character | 0.24 | seconds (corresponds to 3 elements at 15 WPM) |
inter-word | 0.56 | seconds (corresponds to 7 elements at 15 WPM) |
Total Paris x 15 times per minute | ||
dit/dah/inter-element* | 37.2 | seconds |
inter-character | 14.4 | seconds |
inter-word | 8.4 | seconds |
Totaal | 60 | seconds |
Morse characters and inter-elements* spaces are in | 15 standard WPM | |
Inter-char and inter-word spaces are in | 15 standard WPM | |
Effective speed is | 15 WPM |
Example Standard Calculation(15wpm) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
P | 1 | 2 | 3 | A | 1 | 2 | 3 | R | 1 | 2 | 3 | I | 1 | 2 | 3 | S | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||
Example Farnsworth Calculation(15wpm) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
P | 1 | 2 | 3 | A | 1 | 2 | 3 | R | 1 | 2 | 3 | I | 1 | 2 | 3 | S | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||
Comparing spaces 15/15 | |||
inter-element* spacing | standard 15 WPM | ||
effective 15 WPM | |||
inter-char spacing | standard 15 WPM | ||
effective 15 WPM | |||
inter-word spacing | standard 15 WPM | ||
effective 15 WPM | |||
![]() *Instead of inter-element, intra-character is sometimes used. |